Showing posts with label Places of worship in Kerala. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Places of worship in Kerala. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 19, 2013

Attukal Bhagavathy Temple


Attukal Pongala is the most important festival of the Attukal Bhagavathy temple located in the village Attukal in the city of Thiruvananthapuram of the state of Kerala. The festival falls in the month of Kumbham masam that is in February - March every year.. It starts with the Karthika star and ends with Pooram star which falls on the full moon day of the month.

The ten day festival begins with the rendering of the story of Kannaki the heroine of the tamil epic Silappadikaraam by Ilango adigal. The story invokes the presence of Kodungallor Bhagavathy and the slaying of the Pandyan king is continued for all the nine days. The Pongala festival is commemorates the victory of Good over Evil.

Thousands of hearths are lighted from one hearth laid at the front part of the temple and the offering of pangala for the Goddess is prepared. On the 9th day of the festival it would seem that all the roads in the city of thiruvananthapuram leads to Attukal temple. For about an area of 5 kilometers radius around the temple all the houses irrespective of caste creed or religion becomes a ground for observing pongala. Only women are allowed inside the area and this is also known as Sabarimala for women.

At a fixed time the temple priests sprinkle holy water on the Pongala Kalams and showering of flowers from a helicopter over the area, to honour the glory of the Deity. The calls of Amme Saranam, Devi saranam, Lakshmi saranam, Bhadre Saranam, gets filled in the air.

Kuthiyottam is performed by the boys under 13 years and Thalappoli by the girls. The boys represent the wounded soldiers of the Devi Mahishasura Mardhini. On the tird day the boys are given prasadam by the priest and they perform 7 day penence by performing strict diet restrictions, staying in the temple etc. Besides these, the boys have to undergo such disciplines like prostrating 1008 times before the deity.

On the tenth day, after the procession, rendering of devotional songs takes place which is followed by the ceremonial removal of the "Kappu". The ten day festival comes to an end with the sacrificial offering known as 'Kuruthi Tharpanam' at night.

For more details about the temple andother vazhipadu contact
Secretary
Attukal Bhagavathy Temple Trust
P.B. No. 5805, Manacaud P.O.,
Thiruvananthapuram - 695 009, Kerala
Tel : 0471 - 2463130 (Off)
0471 2456456 (Temple)
Fax : 0471 - 2456457
Email: attukal@vsnl.com

Saturday, August 13, 2011

How to perform austerities / Vratham for 41 days before the Sabarimala Pilgrimage


Sabarimala trip is an arduous trek which should be taken seriously and  the preparations should be in earnest. The devotees who had already been there have prepared a list for all things to do and not to do while on the pilgrimage austerities.  Nowadays the vehicles go till the Pampa river but even from there the trek is difficult and steep through dangerous and dense forests which are full of wild animals.


Before leaving for Sabarimala to see Lord Ayyappa these devotees have to go through rigorous rituals and fasting for 41 days. The austerities he has to cover are very severe.
First before starting to undertake the Vratham he has to get permission from his parents, and then from the Guru under whose guidance he has to visit Sabarimala. After this the date is fixed for the starting the vratham.

On the eve of the starting of fasting
On the eve of the day of Vratham he has to clean himself physically and then offer prayers to his family deity by making a knot of 1.25 rupees in a yellow cloth, within that knot. He has to present it to the family deity and take permission to start the vratham.
On the eve he is supposed to cut his hair, shave and clip and clean his nails which he will not be allowed to for the 40 days he is vratham. The holy mla has to be cleaned and smeared with sandal paste and placed before the idol of Lord Ayyappa. He has to buy and start wearing dhothis of colours Black, blue and saffron along with towels or shawls.

What he has to do on the first day
On the first day of the vratham, the devotee shall rise early have bath and offer prayers to the family deity, navagrahas and then perform pooja to the holy mala. After praying at home he has to go to the temple with his Guru and receive the mala from him among the chanting of Saram Ayyappa. He becomes an Ayyappa himself and is asked to face the demands of the pious life.
The devotees will withdraw themselves from attending all the festivals and feasts, social activities and spend the time by taking part in praying singing bajans, visiting temples, cleaning temples, feeding the poor. helping the poor and the sick and attending religious discourses of the stories about Gods etc.

He shall have to bath at least twice daily and perform Pooja by chanting 108 ayyappa saranam and chant the Lord's name under breath wherever he is, either at work or at home. He is not supposed to oil to his hair or body and take oil bath.
He is not supposed to think of hurting anyone even verbally and treat all the other devotees as Lord Ayyappa himself. He is not supposed to feel proud of himself of the respect and the privileges he gets when he is wearing the holy Tulsimala. He is not supposed to cause inconvenience to other family members. If he is starting the vratham every year, each year should be a new experiance and should never feel proud that he is doing this again. He shall strictly follow Brahmacharya and should have only motherly and sisterly feelings to all the women, including his wife.

He is not supposed to go near a dead body and should not eat anything without taking a bath if he sees one accidentally. He has to carry Tulsi leaf with him wherever he goes to prevent him from feeling evil and from Theetu.
He is supposed to sleep only on the floor and use a wooden block or a plank for the pillow.He should walk barefoot. He shall totally surrender himself to Lord Ayyappa.
It is said that the grace and power of Sabarimala increases when you observe the rules correctly and regularly as you are expected to and it is reflected back to the person who observes it.

Simple living, absolute cleanliness and holy thoughts are the mainstay of the vrutham. The mind and the body are impeccably maintained  pure and absolute celibacy is maintained.   Without a proper vrutham  for 41 days and irumudikettu,  you cannot attempt climbing the 18 steps. You have to do that to prepare yourself for the physical fitness and mental conditioning to be achieved before the arduous trek.  

Saturday, February 19, 2011

Sri Dharma Sastha temple at Thrikunnapuzha, Alleppey / Alappuzha


Sri Dharma Sastha temple is located in the karthigapally Taluk of the Alleppey district. This is one of the ancient temples found in the state of zkerala. There are are writings in and around the temple area to tell us of the visits of people from other countries.It is believed that Dharmasastha reigns the village and the areas which surrounds it.  It is also said that the Giod is very benevolent and just bestows his blessings to his devotees. This Dharma Sastha temple is also known as Padinjara Pathinettampadi.

History of the Sri Dharma Sastha temple at Thrikunnapuzha, Alleppey / Alappuzha
As per the archaeologists the idol inside the temple is about 5000 years old. It is also said that there was another temple just a furlong away from the present one. That temple was consecrated by Lord Parasurama and was known as  Paliam Sasanam. Paliam sasanam had become the symbol of Kerala Architecture and crafts.
Lord Parasurama after killing many kshatriyas to avenge his father's death, came to thrikunnapuzha, created a temple with Dharmasastha along with his wife and son.
Then he did pooja to appease his ancestors called as Pithru Pooja.  Even now the Pithru Pooja is done  and Bali Pindam offered, to enable the departed souls get moksha. This offering of the Bali Pindam is done in the month of Karkidakam of the Malayalam Calender and is consiodered to be a very important event.
In the great flood which happened after sometime, most of the entire village was swept off. The idols were recovered and kept in a temporary shelter till King Mahindran, the son of the Emperor Ashoka  came and set up a new place and started worshipping the God. Since Emperor Ashoka and his dynasty are known Budhhists, the temple also started to follow the rites and rituals as well as the shape of a Budhhist temple.
This temple was also known as Sreemoolapadam lokanadhan. The records also say that Chandragupta, in the 4th century, on his way to Ceylon visited Sreemoolavasam. The Paliyam Thamra Sasanam written by Chandragupta Varaguna in the 9th century mentions the temple.

Poojas and Rituals at the Sri Dharma Sastha Temple at Thrikunnapuzha
Kalakabhishekam (adorning of the idol with sandalwood paste), Appam (favourite food to the deity), Mahaganapathy Homam (bonefire homage to Ganapathy), Bhagavathy Seva (propitiation to Ganapathy), Archana, Panchamrutham (ritual offering of sweet mix made of 5 types of fruits and sweet ingredients) and Dhara (pouring of milk or ghee on the image of the deity) are the rituals.
There is a 10 day annual festival in the month of Vrischigam ( October / November) for which we can see many devotees come from all over.

Contact Details of the Sri Dharma Sastha temple at Thrikunnapuzha 
Sree Dharmasastha Temple
Thrikunnappuzha P.O.
Alappuzha,
Kerala - 690515
Tel: 0479-2482150
Email: info@sreedharmasastha.org

Accommodations in the district of Alappuzha / Alleppey in Kerala 
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